打官司的常见术语（中英文双语版）
案件受理费 court acceptance fee
案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case
案由 cause of action
案子 case
包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits
被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)
被上诉人 appellee
被诉人 respondent; defendant
本案律师 councel pro hac vice
本地律师 local counsel
毕业证 diploma; graduation certificate
辩护词 defense; pleadings
辩护律师 defense lawyer
辩护要点 point of defense
辩护意见 submission
财产租赁 property tenancy
裁定书 order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）
裁决书 award（用于仲裁）
裁决书 verdict（用于陪审团）
采信的证据 admitted evidence; established evidence
草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests
查阅法条 source legal provisions
产权转让 conveyancing
出差 go on errand; go on a business trip
出国深造 further study abroad
出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion
出示的证据 exhibit
出庭 appear in court
传票 summons; subpoena
答辩状 answer; reply
代理词 representation
代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate
代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations
代理仲裁 agency for arbitration
代写文书 drafting of legal instruments
待决案件 pending case
当事人陈述 statement of the parties
第三人 third party
吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license
调查笔录 investigative record
调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence
调解 mediation
调解书 mediation
二审案件 case of trial of second instance
发送电子邮件 send e-mail
法律顾问 legal consultants
法律意见书 legal opinions
法律援助 legal aid
法律咨询 legal counseling
法庭 division; tribunal
法学博士学位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)
法学会 law society
法学课程 legal courses
法学硕士学位 LL.M (Master of Laws)
法学系 faculty of law; department of law
法学学士学位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)
J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)
法学院 law school
法院公告 court announcement
反诉状 counterclaim
房地产律师 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer
非合伙律师 associate lawyer
非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice
高级合伙人 senior partner
高级律师 senior lawyer
各类协议和合同 agreements and contracts
公安局 Public Security Bureau
公司上市 company listing
公诉案件 public-prosecuting case
公证书 notarial certificate
国办律师事务所 state-run law office
国际贸易 international trade
国际诉讼 international litigation
国内诉讼 domestic litigation
合伙律师 partner lawyer
合伙制律师事务所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice
合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and revision
会见当事人 interview a client
会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect
兼职律师 part-time lawyer
监狱 prison; jail
鉴定结论 expert conclusion
缴纳会费 membership dues
举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi
决定书 decision
勘验笔录 record of request
看守所 detention house
抗诉书 protest
控告人 accuser; complainant
跨国诉讼 transnational litigation
劳动争议 labor disputes
劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committee for labor disputes
劳改场 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm
利害关系人 interested party; party in interest
律管处处长 director of lawyer control department
律师 lawyer attorney; attorney at law
律师惩戒 lawyer discipline
律师法 Lawyer Law
律师费 lawyer fee
律师函 lawyer’s letter
律师见证 lawyer attestation/authentication
律师见证书 lawyer certification/authentication/witness
律师卷宗 lawyer’s docile; file
律师刊物 lawyer’s journal
律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer
律师事务所 law office; law firm
律师收费 billing by lawyer
律师网站 lawyer website
律师协会 National Bar (Lawyer) Association
律师协会会员 member of Lawyer Association
律师协会秘书长 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association
律师协会章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition
律师业务室 lawyer’s office
律师执业证 lawyer license
律师助理 assistant lawyer
律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam
律师资格证 lawyer qualification certificate
民事案件 civil case
民事调解 civil mediation
民事诉讼 civil litigation
派出所 local police station; police substation
判决 judgement(用于民事、行政案件);
determination(用于终审);
sentence(用于刑事案);
verdict(由陪审团作出)
旁证 circumstantial evidence
企业章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw
企业重组 corporate restructure
起诉状 information; indictment
取消律师资格 disbar
全国律师代表大会 National Lawyer Congress
缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default
人民法院 People’s Court
人民检察院 People’s Procuratorate
认定事实 determine facts
上诉案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case
上诉人 appellant
上诉状 petition for appeal
涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters
申请复议 administrative reconsideration petition
申请加入律师协会 application for admission to Law Association
申请人 petitioner; claimant
申诉案件 appeal case
申诉人（仲裁） claimant; plaintiff
申诉书 appeal for revision, petition for revision
实习律师 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period
实习律师证 certificate of apprentice lawyer
视听证据 audio-visual reference material
适用法律 apply law to facts
受害人 victim
书证 documentary evidence
司法部 Ministry of Justice
司法建议书 judicial advise
司法局 Judicial Bureau
司法局副局长 deputy director of Judicial Bureau
司法局局长 director of Judicial Bureau
司法统一考试 uniform judicial exam
送达 service of process
诉讼 litigation; action; lawsuit
诉讼当事人 litigation party; litigious party
诉讼业务 litigation practice
诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim
推销法律服务 promote/market legal service
外国律师事务所 foreign law office
委托代理合同 authorized representation contract
委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent
委托授权书 power of attorney
物证 material evidence
嫌疑人 criminal suspect
项目融资 project financing
项目谈判 project negotiating
刑事案件 criminal case
刑事诉讼 criminal litigation
行政诉讼 administrative litigation
休庭 adjourn the court; recess
宣判 pronounce judgement; determination
宣誓书 affidavit
业务进修 attendance in advanced studies
一审案件 case of trial of first instance
与国外律师事务所交流 communicate with foreign law firms
原告 plaintiff
证券律师 securities lawyer
证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit
执行笔录 execution record
执业登记 registration for practice
执业范围 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area
执业申请 practice application
执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer license
仲裁 arbitration
仲裁案件 arbitration case
仲裁机构 arbitration agency
专门律师 specialized lawyer
专职律师 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer
撰写法律文章 write legal thesis
资信调查 credit standing investigation
自诉案件 private prosecuting case
2、常见英语短句
近期的一系列审理案件，法律离我们越来越近，一系列法律术语耳熟能详，现在英文版的来咯。一边关注最新法律实事，一边温习你的英语吧。
1.Divine‘s punishments， though slow， are always sure.
天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
2.An act is not a crime unless the law says it is one.
法无明文规定者不为罪。
3.This contract is made of one original and two duplicate originals， all of which are of the same effect.
本合同一式三份，具有同等效力。
4. The law does not concern itself about family trifles.
法律难断家务事。
5.This document is legally binding.
该文件具有法律约束力。
6. This law is in abeyance.
此法暂缓执行。
7. This law has become a dead letter.
此法已成为一纸空文。
8. This law will go into effect on the day of its promulgation.
本法自公布之日起施行。
9 The court dismissed the action.
法院驳回诉讼。
10. The court ordered the case to be retried.
法院命令重审此案……
11.Giving the killer what he deserves.
予杀人者以应得之罪。
12. Hate the sin but not the sinner.
可恨的是罪行而非罪人。
13.Everyone has the right to freedom of expression.
每个人都享有言论自由。
14. Everyone is equal before the law.
法律面前人人平等。
15. First in time， first in right.
先在权利优先。
16. No rights can rest on one person without a corresponding duty resting on some other person or persons.
没有无义务的权利。
17. In most civil contexts it does not matter whether negligence is “gross” or “slight”.
在多数民事事项环境中，过失行为是否“严重”或“轻微”并不关紧要。
18. Traditionally， firm referred to a partnership， as opposed to a company.
按惯例，firm是指合伙企业，与公司相对。
19.A transaction between two parties ought not to operate to the disadvantage of a third.
合约不约束第三人。
20. An acceptance once given cannot be revoked unless the offeror consents.
除非要约人同意，承诺一经做出即不得撤回。
21. A contract may be modified if the parties reach a consensus through consultation.
当事人协商一致即可以变更合同。
22. Any amendments to this contract shall become effective only by a written agreement by Party A and Party B.
对本合同的任何修改，只有经甲、乙双方签署书面协议后方能生效。
23. Any annex is the integral part of this contract.
本合同一切附件均为本合同的有效组成部分。
24. Any departure from the terms and conditions of the contract must be advised in writing.
任何与合同条款相背离的地方，都应以书面形式通知。
25. Any failure by a party to carry out all or part of his obligations under the contract shall be considered as a substantial breach.
一方当事人不履行本合同的全部或任何部分义务均应被视为是根本违约。
26. Any party has no right to terminate this contract without another party‘s agreement.
未经另一方当事人同意，任何当事人均无权终止本合同。
27.Examples of void contracts are those entered as a result of misrepresentation， duress or undue influence.
因欺诈、胁迫和乘人之危而签订的合同属于可撤销合同。
28. If any of the above-mentioned clauses is inconsistent with the following additional clauses， the latter to be taken as authentic.
以上任何条款如与下列附加条款相抵触，以下列附加条款为准。
29. If there are provisions as otherwise stated in respect to contracts in other laws， such provisions shall be followed.
其他法律对合同另有规定的，应依照这些规定。
30.No consideration， no contract.
合同无对价不成立。
31. Other special terms will be listed bellows.
甲、乙双方如有特殊约定将在下列另行约定。
32. Party A and B have reached an agreement through friendly consultation to conclude the following contract.
甲、乙双方，经友好协商一致，订立本合同。
33. Parties hereto may revise or supplement through negotiation matters not mentioned herein.
本合同如有未尽事宜，双方可协商修订或补充。
34. The parties may dissolve the contract upon consensus through consultation.
当事人协商一致，可以解除合同。
35. Counsel must not lead the witness.
律师不得诱导证人。
36. The jury returned a verdict of guilty， and the judge will pass sentence next week.
陪审团裁定有罪，法官将于下周判刑。
37. The jury was unable to reach a unanimous decision.
陪审团未能达成意见一致的裁决。
38.Judgment was entered for the plaintiff.
判决原告胜诉。
39. Now the court is in session.
现在开庭。
40. Order in the court.
法庭内保持肃静。
41. objection -反对 objection overruled——反对驳回
